Chapter 1- Fundamentals and Operations of Computers
TOPIC 1COMPUTER FUNCTIONS AND TYPES
TYPES OF COMPUTERS
Large rugged frame or cabinet
Minicomputers - 14100_15
Microcomputers - 14100_16
TOPIC 2FUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF COMPUTERS
Tactical Support Systems
SNAP SYSTEMS
Hardware
Computer switching and control panel used on a CDS/NTDS system
ONLINE AND OFFLINE MODES OF OPERATION
BATTLE SHORT MODE OF OPERATION
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Shipboard EMI Control. Shipboard EMI
SUMMARYFUNDAMENTALS AND OPERATIONS OF COMPUTERS
Controller Intercommunications-Cont.
Chapter 2 Computer Configurations and Hardware
Overall Functional Block Diagrams
Example of an individual functional block diagram of a CPU
PHYSICAL LAYOUTS OF COMPUTERS
Example of a chassis used in a minicomputer
BACKPLANE OR MOTHERBOARD
TOPIC 2COMPUTER HARDWARE
Modular-Designed Computer Frames/Cabinets
Examp1e of a modular-designed frame computer.
Example of a chassis- or assembly-designed computer
Motherboard- or Backplane-Designed Computer Framed/Cabinets
Gaskets
Subassemblies Used in Computers
Keyed Printed Circuit Boards
Computer Connectors and Cables
Single-piece PCB or Card-edge Connectors
Circular or Cylindrical (Shell) multiple-pin connectors
Coaxial Connectors
Internal Connector Receptacles
Internal Conductors (wires)
External Connectors
Examples of connector receptacle physical shapes
Cable Architecture
FLAT CABLES
COAXIAL CABLES
COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEMS - 14100_54
COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEMS - 14100_55
Chapter 3- Computer Operator Controls and Controlling Units
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Pushbutton Switches
TOPIC 2TYPES OF COMPUTER CONTROLLING UNITS AND THEIR CONTROLS
Example of a typical controlling unit
Part of a Table Detailing Controls and Indicators of a Typical Controlling Unit
POWER/TEMPERATURE PANELS
CONTROL AND MAINTENANCE PANELS
DISPLAY CONTROL UNITS
MAINTENANCE CONSOLES
KEYBOARDS
TELETYPES
REMOTE CONSOLES AND REMOTE OPERATOR CONTROL UNITS
SUMMARYCOMPUTER OPERATOR CONTROLS AND CONTROLLING UNITS
Example of a remote console
Chapter 4 Computer Components and Circuits
TOPIC 1COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEMS
Illustration equivalencies between binary, octal, hexadecimal, and decimal numbers
TOPIC 2COMPUTER LOGIC
IC PACKAGING
Example schematics of bipolar ICs
TOPIC 4DIGITAL ICS
DIGITAL IC CONVENTION
DIGITAL IC GROUPS
Flip-Flops
FUNCTIONAL USES OF DIGITAL ICS
DATA ROUTING CIRCUITS
Comparator
Translators
Memory-Type Functions
REGISTERS
Single-line parallel transfer (direct method)
LINEAR IC FAMILY TYPES
LINEAR IC GATES
FUNCTIONAL USES OF LINEAR ICS
PERIPHERAL AND DISPLAY DRIVERS
TOPIC 6TIMING CIRCUITS
MULTIPLE-PHASE CLOCK SYSTEMS
TOPIC 7COMPUTER DATA TYPES AND FORMATS
TOPIC 8POWER SUPPLIES
COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS
COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY PROTECTION
Microcomputers - 14100_100
Protection Devices
SUMMARYCOMPUTER COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS
POWER SUPPLIES
Chapter 5- Central Processing Units and Buses
TOPIC 1CONTROL SECTION
TIMING
Master Clock
Monitor Clock
INSTRUCTION AND CONTROL
STATUS INDICATING REGISTERS
Instruction and Control Operations
UPDATE THE PROGRAM COUNTER
INSTRUCTION OPERAND ADDRESSING
MICROCOMPUTER INTERRUPT TYPES
MINI AND MAINFRAME INTERRUPT TYPES
INTERRUPTS AND INTERRUPT CODES
Terminate Current Program Execution
CONTROL MEMORY
CACHE MAPPING TECHNIQUES
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) - 14100_121
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
OPERANDS/REGISTERS
ALU OPERATIONS
FLOATING-POINT FORMAT
FLOATING-POINT INTERRUPTS
Operation Types
BUS TYPES
REQUESTOR EXTENSION INTERFACE (REI)
BUS OPERATIONS
Processor Bus
SUMMARYCENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS AND BUSES
READ-ONLY MEMORY
Chapter 6-Computer Memories
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
Memory Pcbs
MEMORY OPERATIONS
Timing Circuits
Memory Cycle
INTERLEAVE
Memory Protection
TOPIC 2READ/WRITE MEMORIES
CORE STORAGE LAYOUT
Memory Plane
Core Address Selection
WRITE (RESTORE) CYCLE - 14100_147
PACKETS
Sense/Digit Line
FILM STORAGE LAYOUT
Mated Film Address Selection
Mated Film Storage Read/Write Cycle
WRITE (RESTORE) CYCLE - 14100_153
SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY
One-bit storage units
Static RAM (SRAM)
Static RAM Organization and Operation
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
DRAM storage cell
TOPIC 3READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM)
ROM (NDRO) Modules
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) OPERATIONS
Hardwired magnetic ROM
READ-ONLY MEMORY TYPES
FILM MEMORY
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) - 14100_166
Chapter 7- Input/Output (I/O) and Interfacing
TOPIC 2INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) ORGANIZATION
INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSOR
Example of a repertoire of IOC commands
IOA, top view with I/O connectors
I/O connectors, rear of computer cabinet
I/O Pcb(s)
INPUT/OUTPUT DATA ARRANGEMENT
Format
Command Instructions
TOPIC 3INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONS
INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
Control Circuits
CATEGORIES OF I/O OPERATIONS
INTERRUPT DRIVEN I/O
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
METHODS OF CONNECTIONS
Independent Request Control
Universal Receiver-Transmitters
READ/WRITE CONTROL
I/O INTERFACE FORMATS
NTDS Input/Output (MIL-STD-1397)
TYPE E (NATO SERIAL)
RS-232 (EIA RS-232 and MIL-STD 188)
IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet DIX)
Daisy chain in an Ethernet
Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
I/O SERIAL DATA OPERATIONS
DCE/DTE Serial I/O Cable Signals
RS-232 Pin Description
I/O PARALLEL DATA OPERATIONS
Single Cable Sequence of Events
Two Cable Sequence of Events
OUTPUT DATA (OD) SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
Intercomputer I/O Operations - 14100_201
SUMMARYINPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) AND INTERFACING
UNIVERSAL RECEIVER-TRANSMITTER
INTERCOMPUTER I/O OPERATIONS - 14100_204
Chapter 8 Computer Instructions And Man/Machine Interfaces
TOPIC 1COMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS
LEVELS OF INSTRUCTIONS
Instructions classified by Function
INSTRUCTION LANGUAGE INTERPRETATION
Examples of instruction interpretations for two mainframe computers
INSTRUCTION FORMATS
Mainframe Computer Instruction Formats
Illustrations of instruction word formats I, II, and III
INSTRUCTION OPERAND ADDRESSING
Extended Operand Addressing
INSTRUCTION SIZE
TOPIC 2MAN/MACHINE INTERFACES
Display panels and data entry keyboards on a display control unit (DCU).
MAN/MACHINE OPERATING MODES
MAN/MACHINE INTERFACE FUNCTIONS
APPLY POWER
EXECUTE INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS - 14100_222
EXECUTE BOOTSTRAP
Minicomputers - 14100_224
USE CONTROLS, DATA ENTRY, AND DATA DISPLAY
EXECUTE DIAGNOSTICS
Mainframes
EXECUTE INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS - 14100_228
INITIATE OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS
SUMMARYCOMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS AND MAN/MACHINE INTERFACES
Chapter 9 Magnetic Tape Storage
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC TAPE
Tape Storage and Handling
Tape Control
IDENTIFYING AND CORRECTING PROBLEMS WITH MAGNETIC TAPES
Pack slip
Recording Methods
Data Organization and Timing
Data Records on Tape
A magnetic tape unit
TOPIC 2MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICES
MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLER
MTU Offline Operations
MTU SYSTEM CONTROL PANEL
MAGNETIC TAPE TRANSPORT (MTT)
A magnetic tape transport, detailed view
Avacuum column/servo hub
AIR-CONTROL SOLENOIDS
TOPIC 3MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAMS
MAGNETIC TAPE TRANSPORTS
Chapter 10 Magnetic Disk Storage
TOPIC 1FUNDAMENTALS OF MAGNETIC DISKS AND DISKS DRIVES
ORGANIZING DATA ON DISKS
Cylinder Addressing
Disk pack access arm seeking cylinder 20
TOPIC 2FLOPPY DISKS AND DISK DRIVES
THE 5.25-INCH FLOPPY DISK CONSTRUCTION
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE OPERATION
Head Actuator
DENSITY AND COERCIVITY
USING LOW-DENSITY DISKS IN HIGH-DENSITY DRIVES
FLOPPY DISK CARE AND HANDLING
TOPIC 3DISK MEMORY SETS
MAGNETIC DISK PACKS
DISK FILE UNIT CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Disk Status Panel
A controller block diagram
Microprocessor
Data Bus Control Unit (DBCU)
Spindle Assembly
DISK MEMORY SET OPERATIONS
Disk Formatting Operations
TOPIC 4FIXED HARD DISK SYSTEMS
Disk Platters
Head Actuator Systems
FIXED DISK INTERLEAVE FACTOR
FIXED DISK INTERFACES
FORMATTING FIXED DISKS
RECOVERING DATA FROM FIXED DISK DRIVES
Recovering Data After a Hardware Failure
SUMMARYMAGNETIC DISK STORAGE
FIXED HARD DISK DRIVE CONSTRUCTION
FIXED DISK CONTROLLERS
Chapter 11- CD-ROM Storage
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMPACT DISC
Constant Linear Velocity
TOPIC 2CD-ROM DRIVES
Tracking and Focusing
TOPIC 3CD-ROM APPLICATIONS
SUMMARYCD-ROM STORAGE
Chapter 12- Printers
TOPIC 1FUNDAMENTALS OF PRINTING
CONTROL CODES
LINE CHARACTERISTICS
TOPIC 2BASIC PRINTER CHARACTERISTICS
PAPER-FEED ASSEMBLIES
TOPIC 3IMPACT PRINTERS
Chain and Band Printers
CHARACTER PRINTERS
Daisy Wheel Printers
LASER PRINTERS
A laser imaging system
Laser Printer Page Languages
SUMMARYPRINTERS
CHARACTER PRINTERS
Chapter 13-Data Conversion DEvices and Switchboards
ANALOG AND DIGITAL QUANTITY COMPARISONS
THE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
BINARY ANGULAR MEASUREMENT
Synchro Systems
SYNCHRO SIGNALS
SECTOR CONVERSION.
DIGITAL-TO-LINEAR/SCALAR CONVERSION
DAC front panel
ANALOG SECTION
Mounting base
Base Controls and Indicators
DIGITAL-TO-DIGITAL (D/D) CONVERSION
MULTIPLEXING DATA CONVERTERS
KEYSET CENTRAL MULTIPLEXER (KCMX)
REQUEST CONTROL
Demand Digital (DD) Inputs
Digital Input Channels and Digital Output Channels
Control Signals
Controls and Indicators (KCMX)
Computer Input Data Register Panel (A1)
KCMX MODE CONTROLS/INDICATORS.
Digital Input Channel (DIC) Logic Panel (A3)
Manual switchboard
DIGITAL SWITCHBOARDS
DIGITAL FIRE CONTROL SWITCHBOARD (DFCS)
Equipment interconnection through the CDS DFCS
DFCS interior
Power distribution panel assembly.
Switch Control and Potential Transformer ACO Assembly
Magnetic tape interconnection through the DFCS.
Relay Tester Assembly
Computer Switching and Control Panel (CSCP)
SHIP, SWITCHBOARD, AND COMPUTER SWITCHING CONTROL PANEL (CSCP) WIRING
ANALOG SWITCHBOARDS
Indicator Panel Assembly
Meter Panel Assembly
Manually Operated JR Switch Panel Assembly
END-AROUND-TEST (EAT)
ANALOG AND DIGITAL QUANTITIES
KCMX INPUT AND OUTPUT
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_354
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_355
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_356
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_357
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_358
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_359
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_360
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms-Cont. - 14100_361
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_364
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_365
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_366
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_367
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_368
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_369
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_370
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_371
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_372
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_373
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_374
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_375
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_376
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_377
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_378
Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman-Cont. - 14100_379
Index - 14100_381
Index-Cont. - 14100_382
Index-Cont. - 14100_383
Index-Cont. - 14100_384
Index-Cont. - 14100_385
Index-Cont. - 14100_386
Index-Cont. - 14100_387
Index-Cont. - 14100_388
Index-Cont. - 14100_389
Index-Cont. - 14100_390
Index-Cont. - 14100_391
Index-Cont. - 14100_392
Index-Cont. - 14100_393
Index-Cont. - 14100_394
Assignment Questions - 14100_395
Assignment 1 - 14100_397
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_398
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_399
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_400
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_401
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_402
Assignment 1-Cont. - 14100_403
Assignment 2 - 14100_404
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_405
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_406
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_407
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_408
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_409
Assignment 2-Cont. - 14100_410
Assignment 3 - 14100_411
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_412
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_413
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_414
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_415
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_416
Assignment 3-Cont. - 14100_417
Assignment 4 - 14100_418
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14100_419
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14100_420
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14100_421
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14100_422
Assignment 4-Cont. - 14100_423
Assignment 5 - 14100_424
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_425
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_426
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_427
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_428
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_429
Assignment 5-Cont. - 14100_430
Assignment 6 - 14100_431
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_432
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_433
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_434
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_435
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_436
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_437
Assignment 6-Cont. - 14100_438
Assignment 7
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_440
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_441
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_442
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_443
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_444
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_445
Assignment 7-Cont. - 14100_446
Assignment 8
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_448
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_449
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_450
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_451
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_452
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_453
Assignment 8-Cont. - 14100_454
Assignment 9
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_456
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_457
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_458
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_459
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_460
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_461
Assignment 9-Cont. - 14100_462
Assignment 10
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_464
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_465
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_466
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_467
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_468
Assignment 10-Cont. - 14100_469
Assignment 11
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_471
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_472
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_473
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_474
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_475
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_476
Assignment 11-Cont. - 14100_477
Assignment 12
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_479
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_480
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_481
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_482
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_483
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_484
Assignment 12-Cont. - 14100_485
Assignment 13
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_487
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_488
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_489
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_490
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_491
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_492
Assignment 13-Cont. - 14100_493
Assignment 14
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_495
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_496
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_497
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_498
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_499
Assignment 14-Cont. - 14100_500
TOPIC 1COMPUTER FUNCTIONS AND TYPES
TYPES OF COMPUTERS
Large rugged frame or cabinet
Minicomputers - 14100_15
Microcomputers - 14100_16
TOPIC 2FUNCTIONAL OPERATION OF COMPUTERS
Tactical Support Systems
SNAP SYSTEMS
Hardware
Computer switching and control panel used on a CDS/NTDS system
ONLINE AND OFFLINE MODES OF OPERATION
BATTLE SHORT MODE OF OPERATION
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Shipboard EMI Control. Shipboard EMI
SUMMARYFUNDAMENTALS AND OPERATIONS OF COMPUTERS
Controller Intercommunications-Cont.
Chapter 2 Computer Configurations and Hardware
Overall Functional Block Diagrams
Example of an individual functional block diagram of a CPU
PHYSICAL LAYOUTS OF COMPUTERS
Example of a chassis used in a minicomputer
BACKPLANE OR MOTHERBOARD
TOPIC 2COMPUTER HARDWARE
Modular-Designed Computer Frames/Cabinets
Examp1e of a modular-designed frame computer.
Example of a chassis- or assembly-designed computer
Motherboard- or Backplane-Designed Computer Framed/Cabinets
Gaskets
Subassemblies Used in Computers
Keyed Printed Circuit Boards
Computer Connectors and Cables
Single-piece PCB or Card-edge Connectors
Circular or Cylindrical (Shell) multiple-pin connectors
Coaxial Connectors
Internal Connector Receptacles
Internal Conductors (wires)
External Connectors
Examples of connector receptacle physical shapes
Cable Architecture
FLAT CABLES
COAXIAL CABLES
COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEMS - 14100_54
COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEMS - 14100_55
Chapter 3- Computer Operator Controls and Controlling Units
PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Pushbutton Switches
TOPIC 2TYPES OF COMPUTER CONTROLLING UNITS AND THEIR CONTROLS
Example of a typical controlling unit
Part of a Table Detailing Controls and Indicators of a Typical Controlling Unit
POWER/TEMPERATURE PANELS
CONTROL AND MAINTENANCE PANELS
DISPLAY CONTROL UNITS
MAINTENANCE CONSOLES
KEYBOARDS
TELETYPES
REMOTE CONSOLES AND REMOTE OPERATOR CONTROL UNITS
SUMMARYCOMPUTER OPERATOR CONTROLS AND CONTROLLING UNITS
Example of a remote console
Chapter 4 Computer Components and Circuits
TOPIC 1COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEMS
Illustration equivalencies between binary, octal, hexadecimal, and decimal numbers
TOPIC 2COMPUTER LOGIC
IC PACKAGING
Example schematics of bipolar ICs
TOPIC 4DIGITAL ICS
DIGITAL IC CONVENTION
DIGITAL IC GROUPS
Flip-Flops
FUNCTIONAL USES OF DIGITAL ICS
DATA ROUTING CIRCUITS
Comparator
Translators
Memory-Type Functions
REGISTERS
Single-line parallel transfer (direct method)
LINEAR IC FAMILY TYPES
LINEAR IC GATES
FUNCTIONAL USES OF LINEAR ICS
PERIPHERAL AND DISPLAY DRIVERS
TOPIC 6TIMING CIRCUITS
MULTIPLE-PHASE CLOCK SYSTEMS
TOPIC 7COMPUTER DATA TYPES AND FORMATS
TOPIC 8POWER SUPPLIES
COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY COMPONENTS
COMPUTER POWER SUPPLY PROTECTION
Microcomputers - 14100_100
Protection Devices
SUMMARYCOMPUTER COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS
POWER SUPPLIES
Chapter 5- Central Processing Units and Buses
TOPIC 1CONTROL SECTION
TIMING
Master Clock
Monitor Clock
INSTRUCTION AND CONTROL
STATUS INDICATING REGISTERS
Instruction and Control Operations
UPDATE THE PROGRAM COUNTER
INSTRUCTION OPERAND ADDRESSING
MICROCOMPUTER INTERRUPT TYPES
MINI AND MAINFRAME INTERRUPT TYPES
INTERRUPTS AND INTERRUPT CODES
Terminate Current Program Execution
CONTROL MEMORY
CACHE MAPPING TECHNIQUES
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) - 14100_121
DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
OPERANDS/REGISTERS
ALU OPERATIONS
FLOATING-POINT FORMAT
FLOATING-POINT INTERRUPTS
Operation Types
BUS TYPES
REQUESTOR EXTENSION INTERFACE (REI)
BUS OPERATIONS
Processor Bus
SUMMARYCENTRAL PROCESSING UNITS AND BUSES
READ-ONLY MEMORY
Chapter 6-Computer Memories
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
Memory Pcbs
MEMORY OPERATIONS
Timing Circuits
Memory Cycle
INTERLEAVE
Memory Protection
TOPIC 2READ/WRITE MEMORIES
CORE STORAGE LAYOUT
Memory Plane
Core Address Selection
WRITE (RESTORE) CYCLE - 14100_147
PACKETS
Sense/Digit Line
FILM STORAGE LAYOUT
Mated Film Address Selection
Mated Film Storage Read/Write Cycle
WRITE (RESTORE) CYCLE - 14100_153
SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY
One-bit storage units
Static RAM (SRAM)
Static RAM Organization and Operation
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
DRAM storage cell
TOPIC 3READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM)
ROM (NDRO) Modules
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) OPERATIONS
Hardwired magnetic ROM
READ-ONLY MEMORY TYPES
FILM MEMORY
READ-ONLY MEMORY (ROM) - 14100_166
Chapter 7- Input/Output (I/O) and Interfacing
TOPIC 2INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) ORGANIZATION
INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSOR
Example of a repertoire of IOC commands
IOA, top view with I/O connectors
I/O connectors, rear of computer cabinet
I/O Pcb(s)
INPUT/OUTPUT DATA ARRANGEMENT
Format
Command Instructions
TOPIC 3INPUT/OUTPUT OPERATIONS
INPUT/OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
Control Circuits
CATEGORIES OF I/O OPERATIONS
INTERRUPT DRIVEN I/O
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
METHODS OF CONNECTIONS
Independent Request Control
Universal Receiver-Transmitters
READ/WRITE CONTROL
I/O INTERFACE FORMATS
NTDS Input/Output (MIL-STD-1397)
TYPE E (NATO SERIAL)
RS-232 (EIA RS-232 and MIL-STD 188)
IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet DIX)
Daisy chain in an Ethernet
Enhanced Small Device Interface (ESDI)
I/O SERIAL DATA OPERATIONS
DCE/DTE Serial I/O Cable Signals
RS-232 Pin Description
I/O PARALLEL DATA OPERATIONS
Single Cable Sequence of Events
Two Cable Sequence of Events
OUTPUT DATA (OD) SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
Intercomputer I/O Operations - 14100_201
SUMMARYINPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) AND INTERFACING
UNIVERSAL RECEIVER-TRANSMITTER
INTERCOMPUTER I/O OPERATIONS - 14100_204
Chapter 8 Computer Instructions And Man/Machine Interfaces
TOPIC 1COMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS
LEVELS OF INSTRUCTIONS
Instructions classified by Function
INSTRUCTION LANGUAGE INTERPRETATION
Examples of instruction interpretations for two mainframe computers
INSTRUCTION FORMATS
Mainframe Computer Instruction Formats
Illustrations of instruction word formats I, II, and III
INSTRUCTION OPERAND ADDRESSING
Extended Operand Addressing
INSTRUCTION SIZE
TOPIC 2MAN/MACHINE INTERFACES
Display panels and data entry keyboards on a display control unit (DCU).
MAN/MACHINE OPERATING MODES
MAN/MACHINE INTERFACE FUNCTIONS
APPLY POWER
EXECUTE INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS - 14100_222
EXECUTE BOOTSTRAP
Minicomputers - 14100_224
USE CONTROLS, DATA ENTRY, AND DATA DISPLAY
EXECUTE DIAGNOSTICS
Mainframes
EXECUTE INTERNAL DIAGNOSTICS - 14100_228
INITIATE OPERATIONAL PROGRAMS
SUMMARYCOMPUTER INSTRUCTIONS AND MAN/MACHINE INTERFACES
Chapter 9 Magnetic Tape Storage
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNETIC TAPE
Tape Storage and Handling
Tape Control
IDENTIFYING AND CORRECTING PROBLEMS WITH MAGNETIC TAPES
Pack slip
Recording Methods
Data Organization and Timing
Data Records on Tape
A magnetic tape unit
TOPIC 2MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICES
MAGNETIC TAPE CONTROLLER
MTU Offline Operations
MTU SYSTEM CONTROL PANEL
MAGNETIC TAPE TRANSPORT (MTT)
A magnetic tape transport, detailed view
Avacuum column/servo hub
AIR-CONTROL SOLENOIDS
TOPIC 3MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
DIAGNOSTIC PROGRAMS
MAGNETIC TAPE TRANSPORTS
Chapter 10 Magnetic Disk Storage
TOPIC 1FUNDAMENTALS OF MAGNETIC DISKS AND DISKS DRIVES
ORGANIZING DATA ON DISKS
Cylinder Addressing
Disk pack access arm seeking cylinder 20
TOPIC 2FLOPPY DISKS AND DISK DRIVES
THE 5.25-INCH FLOPPY DISK CONSTRUCTION
FLOPPY DISK DRIVE OPERATION
Head Actuator
DENSITY AND COERCIVITY
USING LOW-DENSITY DISKS IN HIGH-DENSITY DRIVES
FLOPPY DISK CARE AND HANDLING
TOPIC 3DISK MEMORY SETS
MAGNETIC DISK PACKS
DISK FILE UNIT CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
Disk Status Panel
A controller block diagram
Microprocessor
Data Bus Control Unit (DBCU)
Spindle Assembly
DISK MEMORY SET OPERATIONS
Disk Formatting Operations
TOPIC 4FIXED HARD DISK SYSTEMS
Disk Platters
Head Actuator Systems
FIXED DISK INTERLEAVE FACTOR
FIXED DISK INTERFACES
FORMATTING FIXED DISKS
RECOVERING DATA FROM FIXED DISK DRIVES
Recovering Data After a Hardware Failure
SUMMARYMAGNETIC DISK STORAGE
FIXED HARD DISK DRIVE CONSTRUCTION
FIXED DISK CONTROLLERS
Chapter 11- CD-ROM Storage
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMPACT DISC
Constant Linear Velocity
TOPIC 2CD-ROM DRIVES
Tracking and Focusing
TOPIC 3CD-ROM APPLICATIONS
SUMMARYCD-ROM STORAGE
Chapter 12- Printers
TOPIC 1FUNDAMENTALS OF PRINTING
CONTROL CODES
LINE CHARACTERISTICS
TOPIC 2BASIC PRINTER CHARACTERISTICS
PAPER-FEED ASSEMBLIES
TOPIC 3IMPACT PRINTERS
Chain and Band Printers
CHARACTER PRINTERS
Daisy Wheel Printers
LASER PRINTERS
A laser imaging system
Laser Printer Page Languages
SUMMARYPRINTERS
CHARACTER PRINTERS
Chapter 13-Data Conversion DEvices and Switchboards
ANALOG AND DIGITAL QUANTITY COMPARISONS
THE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
BINARY ANGULAR MEASUREMENT
Synchro Systems
SYNCHRO SIGNALS
SECTOR CONVERSION.
DIGITAL-TO-LINEAR/SCALAR CONVERSION
DAC front panel
ANALOG SECTION
Mounting base
Base Controls and Indicators
DIGITAL-TO-DIGITAL (D/D) CONVERSION
MULTIPLEXING DATA CONVERTERS
KEYSET CENTRAL MULTIPLEXER (KCMX)
REQUEST CONTROL
Demand Digital (DD) Inputs
Digital Input Channels and Digital Output Channels
Control Signals
Controls and Indicators (KCMX)
Computer Input Data Register Panel (A1)
KCMX MODE CONTROLS/INDICATORS.
Digital Input Channel (DIC) Logic Panel (A3)
Manual switchboard
DIGITAL SWITCHBOARDS
DIGITAL FIRE CONTROL SWITCHBOARD (DFCS)
Equipment interconnection through the CDS DFCS
DFCS interior
Power distribution panel assembly.
Switch Control and Potential Transformer ACO Assembly
Magnetic tape interconnection through the DFCS.
Relay Tester Assembly
Computer Switching and Control Panel (CSCP)
SHIP, SWITCHBOARD, AND COMPUTER SWITCHING CONTROL PANEL (CSCP) WIRING
ANALOG SWITCHBOARDS
Indicator Panel Assembly
Meter Panel Assembly
Manually Operated JR Switch Panel Assembly
END-AROUND-TEST (EAT)
ANALOG AND DIGITAL QUANTITIES
KCMX INPUT AND OUTPUT
Appendix I- Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
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Appendix II - References Used to Develop the Traman
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Assignment Questions - 14100_395
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