equipment at shore activities must also be certified and
licensed.
3. Instructors
of
formal
courses
or
command-approved courses in any of the functions,
tasks, or evolutions involving explosives.
Team qualification and certification are required
for personnel whose duties require handling,
inspecting, packaging, unpacking, assembling,
disassembling, testing, fuzing, loading, or
downloading (aircraft, launchers, and so forth),
stowing, arming, or de-arming of explosives or
explosive devices while acting as members of a team or
work group. Additionally, a team leader must be
designated and appropriately qualified and certified.
Personnel changes in certified teams must be kept to a
minimum. Requalification and recertification of a
team after personnel changes have occurred are at the
discretion of the commanding officer or officer in
charge. Shipboard gun crews are considered to be
teams for the purpose of qualification and certification.
Contractor personnel who are required to perform,
at a naval activity, any of the functions discussed in this
chapter must provide the commanding officer or
officer in charge with documentation that verifies their
qualification and certification level before they
perform such functions. All contracts, when issued and
also when renewed, that deal with explosives and
explosive operations contain a provision stating that
personnel used for explosive-type operations must be
qualified and certified for the type of operation to be
performed.
Certification, unless revoked for cause, is valid for
a maximum of 12 months. A renewal of the
certification, whether issued at the time of expiration
or later, should be granted only after the certification
board has validated the individuals or teams
qualification. Whenever possible, requalification
should be completed before certification is renewed.
Revocation of Certification
Commanding officers and officers in charge may
revoke individual and team certifications whenever
such action is in the best interest of safety. Revoking
certification for individuals or teams, including the
team leader, is mandatory if an explosive mishap is
caused by failure to follow authorized procedures.
Flagrant disregard of safety precautions, reckless
operation of equipment used to handle explosive
devices, or other behavior indicating incompetence or
unreliability is also cause for mandatory revocation of
certification. Personnel whose certification has been
revoked must be retrained until they are requalified and
recertified if the commanding officer considers such
action appropriate. If, however, an individuals
behavior indicates that retraining may be ineffective,
he or she must be assigned other tasks not involving
explosive devices. Whenever the certification of a
military member is revoked, an entry must be made in
the members service record stating the specific reason
for the revocation.
Transfer of Certification
When military personnel are transferred to another
activity, the commanding officer or officer in charge of
the receiving activity has the discretion of accepting or
rejecting the certification. The transferring activity
must enter in the appropriate section of the service
record the individuals qualifications and dates of
certification/decertification for specific evolutions
involving explosive devices. Civilian employees who
transfer to another activity must be recertified before
being allowed to handle any explosive devices. If they
are transferring to another function within the same
activity, civilian employees must be certified for the
new function, unless they currently hold a valid
certification for that function.
The requirements for certification, revocation, and
transfer of certification of nonnuclear ordnance
explosives handlers are contained in OPNAVINST
8023.2C, U.S. Navy Explosives Safety Policies,
Requirements, and Procedures (Department of the
Navy Explosives Safety Policy Manual).
To continue our discussion on the safe handling,
shipping, and storing of conventional explosives, we
will look first at the handling portion.
Q3. What is the purpose of the Explosives Handling
Personnel Qualification and Certification
Program?
Q4. Who can authorize the use of live ordnance for
training purposes?
Q5. Once an individual is certified to handle
explosives, for how long is the certification
valid?
AMMUNITION HANDLING
Handling ammunition, in any environment,
requires detailed planning, precise execution of
details, and strict compliance with safety regulations.
For ammunition handling aboard a ship, the
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